What is the term for construction with exterior wall studs that run continuously from the basement to the roof?

The term that describes construction with exterior wall studs that run continuously from the basement to the roof is balloon-frame construction. This type of framing technique allows for long, uninterrupted studs, which can help to create a strong structural support system and provide fewer seams or joints in the walls. As a result, balloon framing can increase the wall's strength and flexibility, which is advantageous in terms of load-bearing capacity.

Balloon framing is also significant in historical contexts, as it was a common method used in the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly for wooden structures. It differs from platform framing, a more modern method, where each floor is framed independently, leading to shorter studs and additional horizontal structures like floor joists.

Understanding this framing type gives insight into building design choices and structural integrity in various construction practices.