What is the term for the condition in which the internal body temperature falls below 95°F?

The condition in which the internal body temperature falls below 95°F is known as hypothermia. This occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, leading to a dangerously low body temperature. Hypothermia can happen in chilled environments, even when temperatures are above freezing, particularly if a person is wet or exposed to wind.

Recognizing hypothermia is critical, especially for first responders, as it can lead to severe physiological effects including confusion, loss of coordination, and in extreme cases, death. It is important for firefighters and emergency personnel to understand the symptoms associated with hypothermia, such as shivering, slurred speech, and overall fatigue, as early intervention can significantly reduce risks and enhance a victim's chances of recovery.

Hypoglycemia relates to low blood sugar levels, hyperactivity refers to increased physical or mental activity, and hyperthermia denotes an elevated body temperature, typically caused by prolonged exposure to heat or vigorous physical activity. These terms are distinct from hypothermia and serve different medical contexts.